记叙文是小升叙文写作记人叙事的文章，它主要是初英用于说明事件的时间、背景、语记起因、指导过程及结果，小升叙文写作即我们通常所说的初英五个“ W ”（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（ how ）。记叙文的语记重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的指导记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。小升叙文写作下面就谈谈英语记叙文的初英特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、语记记叙文的指导特点

1. 叙述的人称

　　英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的小升叙文写作是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的初英经历。它的语记优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

　　用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

　　在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

　　记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

　　过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

　In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

　The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

• ·止不住心痛的难过悲伤签名大全 最虐心的伤感句子大全
• ·北海新绎杯檀啸胜申真谞 中国棋手包揽四强
• ·插排姐喊话粉丝不要骚扰她 拒绝一切骚扰行为
• ·期待！八一飞行表演队将在非洲首次飞行演出
• ·中考英语作文指导：应用文写作——通知
• ·今年前7个月长江经济带11省市外贸进出口值超11万亿元
• ·广东一地小米SU7撞人致2死！警方最新通报，小米官方回应→
• ·嘉会医疗携手申花，看见自闭症儿童的潜能
• ·等一个人的心情签名伤感大全2017 写给自己不要再等的句子
• ·Top Democrat says Harris was a 'great candidate' whose campaign team messed up
• ·北方降水过程持续 川渝高温酷热天气短期内难缓解
• ·加大力度打击电诈！中老缅泰外长非正式会晤讨论这些问题
• ·男朋友生日浪漫短句高情商 男朋友生日简单温馨的话
• ·阿兰·德龙离世：法国影坛传奇巨星永别银幕，经典形象永存人间
• ·阿兰·德龙离世：法国影坛传奇巨星永别银幕，经典形象永存人间
• ·初一写人作文：父亲二三事 1